一、医院科室常用词汇
医院专科名称：
保健科Preventive Medicine
病理科 Pathology
肠胃科 Gastroenterology
传染病科 Infectious Disease
耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology (ENT)
放射线科(X光科)Radiology
放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology
肺科 Pulmonary Medicine
妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology
肝病专科(肝胆科)Hepatology
高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy
骨外科 Orthopedic Surgery
过敏性专科 Allergy And Immunology
核医科Nuclear Medicine
脊椎神经科 Chiropractic
家庭医学科Family Medicine
结肠直肠外科 Colorectal Surgery
解剖病理科Anatomical Pathology
精神科Psychiatry
康复科Rehabilitation
麻醉科Anesthesiology (Anesthesia) Dept.
泌尿科 Urology
内科 Internal Medicine
内分泌科 Endocrinology
内视镜科Endoscopy Section
皮肤科 Dermatology
普通外科 General Surgery
普通全科 General Practice
神经内科Neurology
神经外科 Neurosurgery
肾脏科 Nephrology
疼痛科Pain Management
外科Surgery
物理康复科 Physiatry
小儿科Pediatrics
心胸外科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
心脏科 Cardiology
血管外科 Vascular Surgery
血液科 Hematology
血液肿瘤科Hemato-oncology
牙科 Dentistry
眼科 Ophthalmology
验光科 Optometry
医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy
预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization
运动医学科Sport Medicine
整形外科 Plastic surgery
职业病科Occupational Medicine
肿瘤科Oncology
足科 Podiatry
医院科室名称：
癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center
癌症中心Cancer center
安护Hospice Center
病房Ward
产儿室Premature Babies
产后妇女中心Postpartum Care Center
出院室Discharge Office
待产室Labor Room
多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room
肺结核加护病房TBICU
化学治疗 Chemo-Therapy
化验所 Laboratory
肌电图室EMG
急诊医学科Emergency Medicine
急诊室 Emergency Room
加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic
检疫楼Quarantine House
检查室Examination Room
健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center
门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center
门诊注射室Outpatient Injection
脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic
内科病房 Medical Ward
内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)
青少年咨询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department
日间门诊Clinic Area
烧伤中心Burn Center
小区医学部Community Medicine
神经医学中心Brain Center
生化实验室Biochemical Lab
石膏室Plaster Room
手术室 Operation Room (OR)
外科病房 Surgical Ward
外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)
外伤加护病房Trauma ICU
心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room
心电图室EKG
新生儿病房Neonatal Ward
心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)
心血管中心Cardiovascular Center
心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center
心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations
心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular
Surgery ICU
血库Blood Bank
血液透析Hemodialysis
心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
药房 Pharmacy
药处方Medicine Receiving
夜间门诊Evening Clinic
婴儿室Baby Room
育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby
Room
诊疗室Consulting Room
值班室Duty Room
中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
注射室Injections
住院室Admissions
医疗处方用语：
慢性病续处方笺
Chronic Continuous Prescription
慢性病续处方笺
Refill Prescriptions For Chronic Disease
书表慢性病续处方笺
Chronic Illness Prescription Slip
诊断书Medical Certificate
医院收费用语：
病房费Ward Fee
病 影印Medical Records Copying
部分负担费Self-Payment Fee
出院病历 Discharged Medical Records
放射线诊 费X-Ray Fee
挂号费Registration Fee
伙食费Diet Fee
检查费Laboratory Fee
健治费Rehabilitation Therapy
精神科治疗费Psychiatric Treatment Fee
救护车费Ambulance Fee
麻醉费Anesthetic Fee
门诊申报Outpatient Declaration
手术费Operation Fee
特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee
特定医费Special Medical Fee
特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee
血液血浆费Blood Product Fee
血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee
药费Medicine Fee
药事服务费Medicine Service Fee
婴儿费Infant Fee
诊察费Diagnostic Fee
证明费Certification Fee
治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee
注射技术费Injection Fee
住院申报Inpatient Declaration
二、常见疾病中英文词汇对照
心血管疾病 Cardiovascular System Disease
白血病leukemia
败血症septicemia
充血congestion
单核白血球增多症mononucleosis
低血压hypotension
地中海型贫血Mediterranean anemia
动脉瘤 aneurysm
动脉硬化arteriosclerosis
动脉粥状硬化atherosclerosis
毒血症blood poisoning
恶性贫血pernicious anemia
高血压hypertension
高血压elevated blood pressure
冠心病coronary heart disease
坏血病scurvy
降血压药antihypertensive drug
静脉曲张varicose vein
抗凝血药物anticoagulant
链状血球贫血sickle-cell anemia
贫血anemia, anaemia
先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease
心包炎 pericarditis
心电图 electrocardiogram(EKG)
心肌梗塞myocardial disease，myocardial infarction
心肺症 corpulmonale
心悸 palpitations
心肌症 Cardiomyopathy
心绞痛angina pectoris
心律不整arrhythmia, abnormal heart beat
心跳停止 Cardiac Arrest
心杂音 heart murmur
心脏病heart disease, heart attack
心脏复健 cardiac rehabilitation
心脏衰竭cardiac failure, heart failure
心脏移植手术 heart transplant
休克shock
血管瘤angioma
血库 blood bank
血栓 thrombus (blood clot)
血栓形成thrombosis
血糖测量blood glucose measurement
血小板减少 thrombocytopenia
血压计blood pressure monitor
血压测量blood pressure measurement
血友病hemophilia
中风stroke
呼吸系统疾病 Respiratory System Disease
鼻窦炎sinusitis
鼻黏膜炎rhinitis
鼻塞头痛sinus headach
扁桃腺炎tonsillitis
喘息wheezing
肺结核tuberculosis (TB)
肺气肿pulmonary emphysema
肺炎pneumonia
肺癌lung cancer
肺结核phthisis
感冒,伤风,着凉cold
感冒疫苗flu vaccine
喉炎laryngitis
喉痛sore throat
呼吸困难dyspnea (shortness of breath)
患感冒 (head) cold influenza,
咳嗽cough
痨病phtisis
流鼻涕runny nose
流口水drool
肋膜炎pleurisy
流感flu
气管炎tracheitis
气胸pneumothorax
嗓子痛have a sore throat
哮喘asthma
支气管炎bronchitis
消化系统疾病
Gastrointestinal System Disease
阿米巴痢疾amebic dysentery
便秘constipation
肠炎enteritis
大便失禁fecal incontinence
大肠癌colon cancer
大肠镜检查colonoscopy
大肠息肉colon polyp
胆固醇过高high cholesterol
胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma
胆管结石choledocholithiasis
胆结石gallstone
胆囊炎cholecystitis
腹部痉挛abdominal cramp
腹膜炎peritonitis
腹水ascites
腹痛abdominal pain
肝癌 liver cancer
肝炎liver trouble，hepatitis
肝硬化hepato cirrhosis
肝脏移植liver transplant
肝肿大hepatomegaly
肛门检查rectal examination
灌肠enema
黄疸jaundice
急性肝衰竭acute liver failure
急性胃炎acute gastritis
甲型肝炎hepatitis A
结石calculus
阑尾炎appendicitis
痢疾diarrhea
痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，laxness，scour，tummy
慢性胃炎chronic gastritis
盲肠炎appendicitis
内痔internal hemorrhoid
呕吐vomiting
神经性胃炎neurogenic gastritis
食物中毒food poisoning (botulism)
十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer
食道癌esophagus cancer
糖尿病diabetes mellitus (DM)
吐血hematemesis
脱肛prolapse of the anus
外痔 external hemorrhoid
胃癌gastric cancer
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
胃出血gastric bleeding
胃痉銮stomach convulsion
胃溃疡gastric ulcer
胃切除术gastrectomy
胃酸sour stomach
胃酸过多gastric hyperacidity
胃酸倒流acid reflux
胃痛stomach trouble，have a stomachache，heart burn
胃，肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛,腹泻Tummy
胃下垂gastric ptosis
胃炎gastritis
胃灼热heartburn
消化不良indigestion
消化性溃疡peptic ulcer
泻剂laxative
厌食症anorexia
乙型肝炎hepatitis B
胰岛素insulin
胰脏炎pancreatitis
营养不良malnutrition
脂肪肝fatty liver
痔疮hemorrhoid
痔疮piles
直肠息肉rectal polyp
肿 edema
男性/女性生殖系统疾病
Male & Female Disease
艾滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
白带leukorrhea
包茎phimosis
包皮割除circumcision
包皮炎posthitis
闭经amenorrhea
不孕症infertility
产后出血postpartum hemorrhage
产缛热puerperal fever
滴虫病trichomoniasis
非淋病尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis
睪丸炎orchitis
postmenopausal syndrome
黄体激素progesterone
经前症候群premenstrual
经血过多menorrhagia
淋病gonorrhea
卵巢炎ovary infection
梅毒syphilis
排尿困难dysuria
情绪波动mood swings
乳癌breast cancer
乳房breast
乳腺炎mastitis
疝气hernia
摄护腺肥大症prostatic hypertrophy
射精障碍ejaculation disorder
痛经painful menstruation
外阴炎vulvitis
下疳chancre
性欲减退sexual hypoactivity
阳痿,不举,性无能impotence, erectile dysfunction(ED)
遗精，早泄spermatocystitis
抑郁depression
阴道干燥vaginal dryness
阴道炎vaginal inflammation
阴茎头炎balantitis posthitis
月经menses
月经过少oligomenorrhea
月经减少decreased menstrual flow
月经失常irregular menstrual cycles
月经失调irregular menstruation
月经痛menstrual cramps, menstrual pain
子宫肌肉瘤uterine myoma
子宫颈癌cervical cancer
子宫颈口炎cervicitis
子宫切除术hysterectomy
子宫外孕ectopic pregnancy
泌尿系统疾病Urinary System Disease
艾滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
白带leukorrhea
不孕症infertility
产缛热puerperal fever
产后出血postpartum hemorrhage
蛋白尿proteinuria
多囊肾polycystic kidney
多尿polyuria
恶性肾硬化malignant nephrosclerosis
睪丸炎orchitis
宫外孕ectopic pregnancy
前症候群premenstrual
卵巢炎ovary infection
利尿剂diuretic
尿毒症uremia
尿道感染urinary tract infection
尿道狭窄urethral stricture
尿道炎urethritis
尿道阻塞urinary obstruction
尿逆流urinary reflux
尿频frequent urination
尿失禁urinary incontinence
尿液滞留urinary retention
脓尿pyuria
排尿减少reduced urine
膀胱癌bladder cancer
膀胱导管bladder catheterization
膀胱灌洗 bladder irrigation
膀胱结石bladder stone
膀胱内视镜检查cystoscopy
膀胱炎cystitis
前列腺肥大prostatic hypertrophy
乳癌breast cancer
乳腺炎mastitis
疝气hernia
少尿oliguria
摄护腺肥大症prostatic hypertrophy
肾癌kidney cancer
肾绞痛renal colic
肾结石renal stone
肾静脉栓塞renal vein thrombosis
肾衰竭renal failure
肾水肿 hydronephrosis
肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis
肾脏透析（洗肾）kidney dialysis
肾脏炎nephritis
酸中毒acidosis/acidic blood
输尿管结石ureteric calculi
糖尿病diabetes
痛经painful menstruation
血尿hematuria
月经失调irregular menstruation
阳痿，不举，性无能impotence
遗尿症enuresis
阴道炎vaginal inflammation
子宫颈癌cervical cancer
怀孕生育pregnancy and childbirth
不孕症infertility
避孕环vaginal ring
产后忧郁症postpartum depression
怀孕pregnancy
卵巢切除术oophorectomy
流产miscarriage
难产dystocia
人工流产induced abortion
妊娠毒血症preeclampsia
妊娠水肿edema of pregnancy
妊娠呕吐hyperemesis
受孕conception
下腹绞痛lower abdomen cramp
羊水破裂leakage of amniotic fluid
阴道分泌物vaginal discharge
阴道流血vaginal bleeding
早产premature labor
子宫出血uterine bleeding
子宫分泌物cervical discharge
子宫外孕ectopic pregnancy
子宫帽cervical cap
注射避孕药contraceptive injection
阵痛labor pain
传染病 Infections Disease
斑疹伤寒typhus
白喉diphtheria
百日咳whooping cough pertussis
传染infect
德国麻疹German measles
登革热Dengue fever
肺结核tuberculosis (TB)
回归热relapsing fever
霍乱cholera
黄热病yellow fever
疥疮scabies
狂犬病, 恐水症rabies
流行性感冒influenza
痢疾dysentery
痲疹measles
痲疯病leprosy
疟疾malaria
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis
伤寒typhoid
水痘chicken pox, varicella
鼠疫, 黑死病plague
天花smallpox
小儿麻痹症polio
猩红热scarlet fever
香港脚athlete’s foot
脑神经疾病 Brian Disease
帕金森氏症Parkinson’s disease
痴呆症dementia
癫痫epilepsy
癫痫用药antiepileptic drugs
麻痹paralysis
脑出血cerebral bleeding
脑瘤brain tumor
脑性麻痹cerebral palsy
脑栓塞cerebral embolism
脑炎encephalitis
脑积水hydrocephalus
脑膜炎meningitis
脑震荡concussion
偏头痛migraine
神经炎neuritis
神经痛neuralgia
神经衰弱neurasthenia
坐骨神经痛sciatic nerve pain
精神/神经系统疾病
Psyche & Nervous System Disease
产后忧郁症postpartum depression
更年期忧郁症menopausal depression
惧高症acrophobia
精神分裂症schizophrenia
精神失常mental disorder
精神官能症neurosis
精神病insanity
老年痴呆症senile dementia
偏瘫，半身不遂hemiplegia
失眠insomnia
神经痛neuralgia
神经衰弱neurasthenia
妄想症paranoia
歇斯底里hysteria
忧郁症melancholia
坐骨神经痛sciatica
躁郁症manic-depressive psychosis
遗传疾病Genetic diseases
白化病albinism
苯铜尿症PKU
脊柱裂spina bifida
蒙古症,唐氏症mongolism,Down’s syndrome
兔唇harelip
先天性心脏病congenital heart
眼睛/耳朵疾病 Eye & Ears Disease
白内障cataract
耳朵分泌物ear discharge
耳漏 otorrhea
耳痛 earache
耳聋deafness
耳镜otoscope
耳鸣tinnitus
结膜炎conjunctivitis
角膜炎keratitis
近视眼near-sightedness,myopia
鸡眼corns
老花眼presbyopia
慢性中耳炎chronic otitis media
青光眼glaucoma
龋齿cavity
散光astigmatism
沙(砂)眼trachoma
色弱color weakness
色盲color blindness
视力恶化visual deterioration
视网膜退化retina degeneration
听力减退hearing loss
网膜眼retinitis
斜视strabismus
夜盲症night blindness, nyctalopia
眼分泌物eye discharge
眼盲blind
眼膏eye ointment
眼药水eye drops
远视眼far-sightedness, hyperopia
牙科病 Dental problem
拔牙extract teeth
补牙dental filling
假牙denture
口腔溃疡canker sores
口臭bad breath
磨牙症grinding teeth
牙齿美白teeth whitening
牙齿松动loose teeth
牙膏dental follicle
牙结石dental calculus
牙结石清除scaling aka deep cleaning
牙髓炎pulpitis
牙痛have a toothache
牙龈炎gingivitis
牙周病periodontal disease
植牙dental implant
蛀牙cavity
皮肤病 Skin Disease
白斑（白蚀症）vitiligo
粉刺acne
狐臭armpit odor
黑痣mole
疥疮scabies
老人斑age sopt
麻疹measle
牛皮藓psoriasis
皮肤感染skin infection
皮肤炎dermatitis
皮肤癌skin cancer
雀斑freckle
晒斑solar lentigines
湿疹eczema
胎记birthmark
荨麻疹urticaria
痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis
蛀牙cavity
骨/关节病Bone / joint disease
扁平足flatfeet
风湿病rheumatism
佝偻病rickets, rachitis
关节炎arthritis
骨折fracture
骨癌bone cancer
骨质疏松症osteoporosis
胫骨骨折tibia fracture
类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis
扭伤sprain
软骨病osteomalacia
脱臼dislocation
网球肘tennis elbow
坐骨神经痛sciatica
癌症 Cancer
癌，恶性肿瘤cancer
白血病leukemia
肺癌lung cancer
肝癌liver cancer
胃癌cancer of stomach
肿瘤tumor
感染及炎症 infection & inflammation
腹膜炎peritonitis
检疫quarantine
溃疡ulceration
黏膜炎catarrh 卡他，
皮炎dermatitis
破伤风tetanus
咽炎pharyngitis
炎症inflammation
其他疾病 Other disease
阿兹海默症(老人痴呆症)Alzheimer’s disease
擦伤graze
窦炎sinusitis
复发症relapse
花粉热hay fever
疾病disease
脸色发白pale
慢性病chronic
扭伤sprain
潜伏期incubation
铅中毒lead poisoning
搔挠scratch
水土不服endemic
烫伤scalding
外伤trauma
先天性病congenital
斜颈torticollis, stiff neck
硬化sclerosis
中毒poisoning
中暑heat stroke
中暑sunstroke
一般症状 Symptom
不适discomfort/disorder
病症symptoms
鼻子不通have a stuffed nose
刺痛twinge
打冷颤chill
打嗝hiccup
打喷嚏sneeze
盗汗night sweat
恶心sick
复发症relapse
发抖shuddering
发烧have a fever，fever
发痒itching
过敏allergy
过敏allergy
昏迷stupor
僵硬的stiff
急症casualty，acute
扭伤的twisted/ sprained
呕吐vomit
疲劳fatigue
痛ache/pain
痛风gout
头晕feel dizzy
头痛headache
晕厥syncope
药品 Drugs
阿司匹林aspirin
不使人困倦的non-drowsy
滴剂drop
合剂mixture
抗生素antibiotic
盘尼西林（青霉素）penicillin
糖浆syrup
维他命（维生素）vitamin
眼药eye drops
药丸pills
药棉块pad
药片tablet
药粉power
药膏ointment
药物medication
治疗 Therapy
安慰，缓和soothe
包扎dress
吃药take medicine/ take pills
打针get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection
动手术have an operation
复原，痊愈recover
急救first aid
看病see a doctor
康复，恢复recuperate
开刀be operated on …for…
开药give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription
疗法therapy
量脉搏feel one’s pulse
量体温take one’s temperature
量血压take one’s blood pressure
配药make up a prescription
请医生send for a doctor
体温计thermometer
外科手术operation
移植手术transplant
扎上绷带bandage
诊断diagnosis
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